It uses the current rules: ₹50 a day (₹20 for nil returns), capped at ₹500 for nil returns and between ₹2,000 and ₹10,000 for others depending on turnover, plus 18% annual interest on the tax.
How the GST late fee is calculated
Late fee = min(₹50 × days late, cap) | Interest = Tax × 18% × days ÷ 365
- ₹50 a day
- ₹25 CGST plus ₹25 SGST; ₹20 a day for nil returns
- Cap
- ₹500 nil, ₹2,000 up to ₹1.5 crore, ₹5,000 up to ₹5 crore, ₹10,000 above
- Interest
- 18% a year on net tax paid in cash after the due date
- Days late
- From the day after the due date to the filing date
Turnover means aggregate turnover in the previous financial year. For inter-state supplies, the late fee is charged as IGST.
Interest applies only to the cash portion of tax paid late, after setting off input tax credit, and is not capped. GSTR-1 attracts the late fee but no interest, because tax is paid through GSTR-3B.
Why late GST returns hurt more than the fee
The late fee is the smallest part of the cost.
- You cannot file the next return until the earlier one is filed.
- Your customers may not get input tax credit, which damages relationships.
- Repeated non-filing can lead to suspension or cancellation of GST registration.
- E-way bill generation can be blocked after two missed returns.